Turnamen Swiss
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Di turnamen sistem Swiss (wiki), tidak semua peserta akan saling bertemu dan bertanding. Peserta bertanding satu lawan satu di tiap ronde dan dipasangkan berdasarkan serangkaian aturan tertentu yang bertujuan agar setiap peserta menghadapi lawan dengan perolehan skor sementara yang setara, dan tidak berhadapan kembali dengan lawan yang sama. Pemenangnya adalah peserta dengan akumulasi poin tertinggi yang diperoleh di sepanjang ronde. Seluruh peserta bertanding di setiap ronde, kecuali jika jumlah pesertanya ganjil.
Swiss tournaments can only be created by team leaders, and can only be played by team members.
Bergabung atau membuat sebuah tim to start playing in Swiss tournaments.
| Perbandingan | Arena turnamen | Turnamen Swiss |
|---|---|---|
| Durasi turnamen | Predefined duration in minutes | Predefined max rounds, but duration unknown |
| Jumlah babak | As many as can be played in the allotted duration | Decided in advance, same for all players |
| Sistem pembagian partai | Any available opponent with similar ranking | Best pairing based on points and tie breaks |
| Waktu tunggu pemasangan | Sebentar: tidak perlu menunggu semua pemain | Lama: perlu menunggu semua pemain |
| Pasangan identik | Memungkinkan, tapi tidak konsekutif | Dilarang |
| Telat bergabung | Ya | Yes until more than half the rounds have started |
| Jeda | Ya | Yes but might reduce the number of rounds |
| Streaks dan Berserk | Ya | Tidak |
| Sama dengan turnamen OTB | Tidak | Ya |
| Tidak terbatas dan gratis | Ya | Ya |
Kapan sebaiknya memilih turnamen sistem Swiss daripada sistem arena?Pada turnamen Swiss, setiap peserta akan bertanding dalam jumlah babak yang sama, dan hanya dapat saling berhadapan satu kali saja. Sistem ini cocok untuk klub dan turnamen resmi.
Bagaimana skor dihitung?A win is worth one point, a draw is a half point, and a loss is zero points.
When a player can't be paired during a round, they receive a bye worth one point.
Bagaimana cara menghitung tie-break?With the penilaian Sonneborn–Berger.
Add the scores of every opponent the player beats and half of the score of every opponent the player draws.
How are pairings decided?With the Dutch system, implemented by bbPairings, in accordance with the pedoman FIDE.
What happens if the tournament has more rounds than players?When all possible pairings have been played, the tournament will be ended and a winner declared.
Why is it restricted to teams?Swiss tournaments were not designed for online chess. They demand punctuality, dedication and patience from players.
We think these conditions are more likely to be met within a team than in global tournaments.
How many byes can a player get?A player gets a bye of one point every time the pairing system can't find a pairing for them.
Additionally, a single bye of half a point is attributed when a player late-joins a tournament.
What happens with early draws?In Swiss games, players cannot draw before 30 moves are played. While this measure cannot prevent pre-arranged draws, it at least makes it harder to agree to a draw on the fly.
What happens if a player doesn't play a game?Their clock will tick, they will flag, and lose the game.
Then the system will withdraw the player from the tournament, so they don't lose more games.
They can re-join the tournament at any time.
What is done regarding no-shows?Players who sign up for Swiss events but don't play their games can be problematic.
To alleviate this issue, Lichess prevents players who failed to play a game from joining a new Swiss event for a given amount of time.
The creator of a Swiss event can decide to let them join the event anyway.
Dapatkah pemain telat bergabung?Ya, sampai lebih dari setengah putaran dimulai; misalnya dalam 11 ronde swiss, pemain dapat bergabung sebelum ronde 6 dimulai dan dalam 12 ronde, sebelum ronde 7 dimulai.
Peserta yang terlambat mendapatkan satu "bye", bahkan jika mereka melewatkan beberapa ronde.
Will Swiss replace arena tournaments?No. They're complementary features.
What about Round Robin?We'd like to add it, but unfortunately Round Robin doesn't work online.
The reason is that it has no fair way of dealing with people leaving the tournament early. We cannot expect that all players will play all their games in an online event. It just won't happen, and as a result most Round Robin tournaments would be flawed and unfair, which defeats their very reason to exist.
The closest you can get to Round Robin online is to play a Swiss tournament with a very high number of rounds. Then all possible pairings will be played before the tournament ends.
What about other tournament systems?We don't plan to add more tournament systems to Lichess at the moment.